Câu hỏi
IV. State whether the following pairs of antonyms are binary, gradable or relational by writing B (binary), G (gradable) or R (relational): good--bad: qquad 9.import-export: qquad pass--fail: qquad 10. better than--worse than: qquad deciduous-evergreen: qquad 11. easy-difficult: qquad expensive cheap: qquad 12. hot-cold: qquad parent-offspring: qquad 13. legal--illegal: qquad beautiful--ugly: qquad 14. asleep-awake: qquad false--true: qquad 15. rude-polite: qquad lessor-lessee: qquad 16. husband-wife: qquad
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Giải pháp
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Mai Hạngười xuất sắc · Hướng dẫn 8 năm
Trả lời
<br />1. G<br />2. B<br />3. B<br />4. G<br />5. R<br />6. G<br />7. B<br />8. R<br />9. R<br />10. G<br />11. G<br />12. G<br />13. B<br />14. B<br />15. G<br />16. R
Giải thích
<br />1. **Good-Bad**: These are gradable antonyms because they exist on a spectrum. Something can be very good, somewhat good, or not good at all, and similarly for bad.<br />2. **Pass-Fail**: These are binary antonyms. One either passes or fails; there is no in-between.<br />3. **Deciduous-Evergreen**: These are binary antonyms. A tree is either deciduous or evergreen, with no gradation.<br />4. **Expensive-Cheap**: These are gradable antonyms. Items can range in price from very expensive to very cheap.<br />5. **Parent-Offspring**: These are relational antonyms. The relationship is defined by the connection between two entities (parent and offspring).<br />6. **Beautiful-Ugly**: These are gradable antonyms. Beauty and ugliness can be perceived to varying degrees.<br />7. **False-True**: These are binary antonyms. A statement or fact is either true or false.<br />8. **Lessor-Lessee**: These are relational antonyms. The terms describe the relationship between two parties in a lease.<br />9. **Import-Export**: These are relational antonyms. They describe two different, but related, activities in trade.<br />10. **Better Than-Worse Than**: These are gradable antonyms. They describe a comparison on a scale of quality or value.<br />11. **Easy-Difficult**: These are gradable antonyms. Tasks or concepts can range from very easy to very difficult.<br />12. **Hot-Cold**: These are gradable antonyms. Temperature can vary along a spectrum from very hot to very cold.<br />13. **Legal-Illegal**: These are binary antonyms. An action or situation is either legal or illegal.<br />14. **Asleep-Awake**: These are binary antonyms. One is either asleep or awake.<br />15. **Rude-Polite**: These are gradable antonyms. Behavior can be seen as very rude, somewhat rude, neutral, somewhat polite, or very polite.<br />16. **Husband-Wife**: These are relational antonyms. They describe the relationship between two people in a marriage.